Building A Bee-friendly
Garden – Ajit Patel UK WeMet
Some
people don’t like bees. The slightest buzz sends them into full-on
screaming-and-arm-flailing mode. But
although few gardeners would welcome a bee nest on their patch, there are some real
advantages from inviting these fuzzy, buzzy friends
in.
Bees help
plants reproduce through pollination, while plant
pollen and nectar allows bees and colonies to thrive. It’s a mutually
beneficial cycle that has existed for millions of years. And while honeybee
hives contain tens of thousands of individual insects,
bumblebee nests typically contain fewer than 50 bees. Bumbles like to build
nests in dry, dark cavities; some species prefer underground nests beneath
garden sheds, compost heaps or abandoned rodent holes, while others nest above
ground in trees or bird
houses.
The first
step in making your garden
bee-friendly is to grow the right types of plants – particularly in spring.
This is when queens search for an ideal nest location, and will be attracted to
gardens
with lots of pollen and nectar-rich plants to provide plentiful food for their first batch
of eggs.
Consider organic
planting of native and wild varieties with a simple flower, rather than more
exotic blooms with complex flower structures. Think roses, geraniums and
clematis, and even flowering
herbs such as thyme, borage and chive. Ivy is also an important autumn source
of pollen and nectar for bees preparing for winter.
Just as a
pond, water
feature or other source of drinking water encourages wildlife
and birds into your garden, providing a place to drink also helps your bees –
they need moisture the same as every other living creature. If you see a bee
in distress – walking along the ground rather than flying – help it out by
supplying a few drops of water/sugar
mixture as a nectar substitute.
Most of
us are afraid of being stung by bees,
but they only sting when they perceive a threat to themselves or their colony.
Most species of bees aren’t naturally aggressive and will not sting without
considerable provocation.
The best advice is to give them space – and in particular don’t get too close
to the nest itself, as they may act to defend their colony and queen.
With
experts warning of alarming reductions in worldwide
bee populations – due to factors such as harmful agricultural insecticides and
loss of natural habitats – we can all play our small part in supporting the
humble bee
and the important part it plays in the earth’s delicate ecosystem.
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