Grow Garlic For Garden Wellness – Ajit
Patel Goldshield
When choosing what plants to grow
in your garden,
garlic is not the obvious choice. However, it can deliver a number of benefits
– not only is it a delicious kitchen
ingredient that can lower your cholesterol and blood pressure, it actually
helps improve the health
of your garden, too!
Garlic
has been in use for around seven thousand years for both culinary and medicinal
purposes and, despite being native to Central Asia, has spread to become a
popular medicinal
ingredient worldwide. It has been used to treat a wide variety of physical
ailments from respiratory problems and fighting off the common cold to
preventing scurvy and treating gangrene.
In the garden,
companion planting garlic alongside other vegetables provides pesticidal and
fungicidal protection that assists in keeping neighbouring plants healthy
and in good condition. A compound called allicin – the substance that gives
garlic its peculiarly pungent aroma
– is released when the plant is damaged or attacked. It’s commonly believed
that allicin evolved in garlic
plants specifically as a defence mechanism and, along with having antibacterial
and antiviral actions, it is also toxic to insects.
Planting garlic alongside leafy crops such as lettuce
and cabbage can help deter aphids and many other common pests. A 2003 study by
Newcastle University, UK, showed that snails and slugs have a particular
aversion to the odour of garlic
and, in fact, die if exposed to concentrated garlic oil.
As for the plant itself, there are
many varieties available and most of them are fairly hardy. The crop can be
planted from August to November in Maharashtra. Four methods can be used for
planting: Dibbling, furrow, broad casting and seed drill. Hardneck
varieties sprout a relatively tough stalk (or scape) that initially grows
straight up before beginning to curve or loop. Some advocate trimming the stalk
back to promote growth of the bulb, however this isn’t necessary with all varieties.
Once you’ve harvested your garlic
(generally in July or August), you’re ready to put it to use in the kitchen. Its culinary uses are endless.
As well as using the bulb, garlic
scapes have a similar but more delicate flavour than the bulb itself. They can
be steamed and served up like asparagus tips, or alternatively chopped and
thrown into stir-fries or other dishes.
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